The Kynix Components

CatalogProduct Overview2N3055 Related Video Introduction2N3055 CAD Models2N3055 Internal Schematic Diagram2N3055 Features2N3055 Datasheet2N3055 Specifications2N3055 ManufacturerUsing Warning2N3055 FAQ Product OverviewThe 2N3055 is a silicon Epitaxial-Base Planar NPN transistor mounted in Jedec TO-3 metal case.It is intended for power switching circuits, series and shunt regulators, output stages and high fidelity amplifiers.The complementary PNP type is MJ2955. 2N3055 Related Video Introduction2N3055 Video Description: Hello guys, this is a class A amplifier circuit using transistors 2N3055 and C2073 paired  Darlington, the circuit for quite a high amplification factor gives extremely powerful sound.This is the simplest circuit, easy to find components.Thank you for watching the video and for supporting me. Good luck. 2N3055 CAD ModelsFigure: 2N3055 PCB Symbol   Figure: 2N3055 Footprint   Figure: 2N3055 3D Models 2N3055 Internal Schematic DiagramFigure: 2N3055 Internal Schematic Diagram 2N3055 Features■ STMicroelectronics preferred salestypes■ Complementary NPN-PNP devices 2N3055 DatasheetYou can download the datasheet from the link given below:2N3055 Datasheet 2N3055 SpecificationsTypeDescriptionCategoryDiscrete Semiconductor ProductsTransistors - Bipolar (BJT) - SingleMfrSTMicroelectronicsPackageTrayPart StatusObsoleteTransistor TypeNPNCurrent - Collector (Ic) (Max)15 AVoltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max)60 VVce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic3V @ 3.3A, 10ACurrent - Collector Cutoff (Max)700µADC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce20 @ 4A, 4VPower - Max115 WOperating Temperature200°C (TJ)Mounting TypeChassis MountPackage / CaseTO-204AA, TO-3Supplier Device PackageTO-3Base Product Number2N30 2N3055 ManufacturerSTMicroelectronics is a French-Italian multinational electronics and semiconductors manufacturer headquartered in Plan-les-Ouates near Geneva, Switzerland. The company resulted from the merger of two government-owned semiconductor companies in 1987: "Thomson Semiconducteurs" of France and "SGS Microelettronica" of Italy. It is commonly called "ST", and it is Europe's largest semiconductor chip maker based on revenue. While STMicroelectronics corporate headquarters and the headquarters for EMEA region are based in the Canton of Geneva, the holding company, STMicroelectronics N.V. is incorporated in the Netherlands. Using WarningNote: Please check their parameters and pin configuration before replacing them in your circuit. 2N3055 FAQWhat is 2N3055 transistor?The 2N3055 transistor is a diamond-shaped electronic device designed to control the movement of energy in larger operating systems. Transistors absorb volts and transform them into watts of energy. This transistor operates at 50 amperes (A), 60 volts (V), and 115 watts (W). Is 2N3055 a BJT?From the above posting we learned the main specifications and datasheet of the versatile workhorse transistor 2N3055. This transistor is a universal power BJT that can be used in almost all higher power based applications where high current and efficient switching of current is expected. What is 2N3055 used for?The 2N3055 transistor is used as a series pass transistor within linear power supplies and also used in high power and medium-current circuits like DC to AC inverters, low-frequency power converters, audio power amplifiers. 

CatalogProduct OverviewPN2222A Related Video IntroductionPN2222A CAD ModelsPN2222A Packaging DimensionsPN2222A FeaturesPN2222A Mechanical DataPN2222A Maximum Ratings and Electrical CharacteristicsPN2222A ApplicationsPN2222A Special ConsiderationsPN2222A DatasheetPN2222A SpecificationsPN2222A ManufacturerUsing WarningPN2222A FAQ Product OverviewLike most transistors, the PN2222A can function as a transistor, switch, or amplifier. It is an NPN type transistor with an operating temperature range of -55 to 150 degrees Celsius. The component can dissipate 625 mW of power, giving it good thermal control for not being a MOSFET, which is designed for thermal dissipation. It has an extremely low switching delay time of 10 nanoseconds, potentially as low as 5 nanoseconds, which has likely contributed to its continued popularity. The PN2222A is commonly called a small signal transistor due to its low energy applications. Its PNP complementary type, which can function similarly, is PN2907A. Taking into account NPN variations, PNP complementary types, and transistors that function similarly, this overview can be applied to more than a dozen transistors. The PN2222A can be structured differently from the traditional transistor “jellyfish” shape, where three prongs extend downward from a solid base. Alternative structures have dramatically shorter prongs than normal transistors. One structure can place the base and emitter prongs on one side of a large rectangular base with the collector prong on the other. Another structure places the base, collector, and emitter prongs all on one side of the large rectangular base with a fourth, larger collector prong on the opposing side. These structures are more compact than a usual transistor and can save space in electronics projects. PN2222A Related Video IntroductionPN2222A Video Description: Video shows you how to hook up the BJT to a circuit and demo how it works. This is part of my LED cube 8x8x8 project I'm working on. PN2222A CAD ModelsFigure: PN2222A PCB Symbol  Figure: PN2222A Footprint  Figure: PN2222A 3D ModelsPN2222A Packaging DimensionsFigure: PN2222A Packaging Dimensions PN2222A FeaturesPower dissipation PCM: 625mW(Tamb=25℃)Collector current ICM: 0.6 ACollector-base voltage V(BR)CBO: 75 VOperating and storage junction temperature range TJ,Tstg: -55℃ to+150℃ PN2222A Mechanical Data * Case: Molded plastic* Epoxy: UL 94V-O rate flame retardant* Lead: MIL-STD-202E method 208C guaranteed* Mounting position: Any* Weight: 0.008 gram PN2222A Maximum Ratings and Electrical Characteristics Ratings at 25℃ ambient temperature unless otherwise specified.Single phase, half wave, 60 Hz, resistive or inductive load. For capacitive load, derate current by 20%. PN2222A ApplicationsThe PN2222A is suitable for televisions, consumer electronics, home appliances, and robotics. It has been commonly used in Arduino projects for more than a decade and can be paired with more robust transistors like MOSFETs. Complex projects for the Internet of Things (IoT) can also make use of the PN2222A. This last use is of particular interest, since it allows amateur electronics engineers to conceptualize IoT projects and democratize electronics development. PN2222A Special ConsiderationsThe PN2222A is not suited for applications that require extremely high operating temperatures or voltages, although it can handle high current loads. It is also important that designers not stress the PN2222A to its maximum ratings for an extended period of time. The PN2222A can switch between high current loads up to 800 mA, which distinguishes it from similar transistors. Different datasheets say that this current load could be significantly smaller, but compared to other transistors, the PN2222A always handles high current loads. The BC547 is similar to the PN2222A, but cannot handle the same high current loads. When choosing between the PN2222A and similar transistors, designers should be careful to choose one that can handle the current load their project requires. This is especially important when combining the PN2222A with another transistor to create a Darlington pair, which amplifies current through one transistor, then another, creating potentially greater current levels than one transistor could handle alone. Many different companies have created variants of the PN2222A, resulting in many datasheets detailing components with slightly different properties. Designers should make sure, when referencing a datasheet, to use the most recently available sheet that corresponds to the company that made their specific PN2222A. Current tolerances can vary significantly between companies, even though the component itself is specialized for higher current loads. PN2222A DatasheetYou can download the datasheet from the link given below:PN2222A Datasheet PN2222A SpecificationsProduct AttributeAttribute ValueManufacturer:RectronProduct Category:Bipolar Transistors - BJTMounting Style:Through HolePackage / Case:TO-92-3Transistor Polarity:NPNConfiguration:SingleCollector- Emitter Voltage VCEO Max:40 VCollector- Base Voltage VCBO:75 VEmitter- Base Voltage VEBO:6 VCollector-Emitter Saturation Voltage:1 VPd - Power Dissipation:625 mWGain Bandwidth Product fT:300 MHzMinimum Operating Temperature:- 55℃Maximum Operating Temperature:+ 150℃Packaging:ReelBrand:RectronDC Collector/Base Gain hfe Min:75DC Current Gain hFE Max:375Product Type:BJTs - Bipolar TransistorsSubcategory:TransistorsTechnology:Si PN2222A ManufacturerRECTRON is a leading manufacturer of power semiconductors, offering a comprehensive range of rectifiers including bridge rectifiers, switching diodes, zener diodes, signal transistors and transient voltage suppressors. Product technologies include schottky barrier, ultra fast, super fast, epitaxial, high efficiency, fast recovery, and standard recovery, which is available in a proprietary glass passivated junction construction that significantly increases long term and environmental reliability. All product technologies are produced in a variety of topologies and include axial lead ,SIP, DIP, CASE, surface mount, SOD, SMA, SMB, SMC, DIP, chip & die custom packages. Using WarningNote: Please check their parameters and pin configuration before replacing them in your circuit. PN2222A FAQWhat is PN2222A?The PN2222A, also known as the PN2222, is a general-purpose transistor best suited to applications that don't require high stress on the component. Depending on the datasheet, it is characterized as a transistor or an amplifier, but it can perform both of those functions. What is a transistor symbol?The Transistor is a semiconductor device provided with three terminals called base, emitter and collector. It is used to work in electronic circuits as a rectifier, amplifier and switch. These symbols can be represented inside a circle. What is a bipolar transistor?Bipolar transistors are a type of transistor composed of pn junctions, which are also called bipolar junction transistors (BJTs). Whereas a field-effect transistor is a unipolar device, a bipolar transistor is so named because its operation involves two kinds of charge carriers, holes and electrons. How does a bipolar transistor work?Bipolar transistors are current-controlled and operated devices, meaning that a much smaller base current causes a larger current to flow from emitter to collector. Whereas transformers can amplify either current or voltage, transistors can amplify both. What's the purpose of bipolar transistors?Bipolar transistors are still used for amplification of signals, switching, and in digital circuits. Specialized types are used for high voltage switches, for radio-frequency amplifiers, or for switching heavy currents. 

Catalog74HC4051D,653 Description74HC4051D,653 Related Video Instruction74HC4051D,653 CAD Models74HC4051D,653 Pinout74HC4051D,653 Functional Diagram74HC4051D,653 Arduino74HC4051D,653 Features74HC4051D,653 Applications74HC4051D,653 Datasheet74HC4051D,653 Specifications74HC4051D,653 ManufacturerUsing Warning74HC4051D,653 FAQ74HC4051D,653 DescriptionThe 74HC4051; 74HCT4051 is a single-pole octal-throw analog switch (SP8T) suitable for use in analog or digital 8:1 multiplexer/demultiplexer applications. The switch features three digital select inputs (S0, S1 and S2), eight independent inputs/outputs (Yn), a common input/output (Z) and a digital enable input (E). When E is HIGH, the switches are turned off. Inputs include clamp diodes. This enables the use of current limiting resistors to interface inputs to voltages in excess of VCC. 74HC4051D,653 Related Video InstructionVideo: Ep.54 Analog Input Multiplexing with the 74HC4051 - 8 Sensors on 1 Pin74HC4051D,653 Video Description:Analog Input Multiplexing with the 74HC4051 In this simple walkthrough, We explore a simple yet very useful IC which is the 74HC4051 Analog Mux. This IC allows you to take readings from multiple analog sources and channel them through the same pin by using the selector switches. The bottom line is that you can read up to 8 different channels on a single Arduino pin thus optimizing your hardware. 74HC4051D,653 CAD Models Figure: PCB Symbol  Figure: Footprint  Figure: 3D Model 74HC4051D,653 Pinout Figure: Pinout 74HC4051D,653 Functional Diagram Figure: Functional Diagram 74HC4051D,653 ArduinoThe circuit below shows how to connect an Arduino to a 74HC4051 module. Connect the wires as needed.Figure: 74HC4051D,653-Arduino 74HC4051D,653 FeaturesWide analog input voltage range from -5 V to +5 VCMOS low power dissipationHigh noise immunityComplies with JEDEC standardsJESD8C (2.7 V to 3.6 V)JESD7A (2.0 V to 6.0 V)Latch-up performance exceeds 100 mA per JESD 78 Class II Level BLow ON resistance:80 Ω (typical) at VCC- VEE= 4.5 V70 Ω (typical) at VCC- VEE= 6.0 V60 Ω (typical) at VCC- VEE= 9.0 VLogic level translation: to enable 5 V logic to communicate with ±5 V analog signalsTypical ‘break before make’ built-inESD protection:HBM JESD22-A114F exceeds 2000 VMM JESD22-A115-A exceeds 200 VCDM JESD22-C101E exceeds 1000 VMultiple package optionsSpecified from -40 °C to +85 °C and -40 °C to +125 °C 74HC4051D,653 ApplicationsAnalog multiplexing and demultiplexingDigital multiplexing and demultiplexingSignal gating 74HC4051D,653 DatasheetYou can download the datasheet from the link given below:74HC4051D,653-Datasheet 74HC4051D,653 SpecificationsMaximum Dual Supply Voltage:+/- 5 VOn Resistance - Max:180 OhmsOn Time - Max:59 nsOff Time - Max:49 nsMinimum Operating Temperature:- 40 ℃Maximum Operating Temperature:+ 125 ℃Packaging:ReelPackaging:Cut TapePackaging:MouseReelBandwidth:180 MHzBrand:NexperiaHeight:1.45 mmLength:10 mmOff Isolation - Typ:- 50 dBOperating Supply Voltage:5 VPd - Power Dissipation:500 mW (1/2 W)Product Type:Multiplexer Switch ICsPropagation Delay Time:4 nsFactory Pack Quantity:2500Subcategory:Switch ICsSupply Current - Max:0.016 mASupply Type:Single Supply, Dual SupplyWidth:4 mmPart # Aliases:9.33715E+11Unit Weight:0.009524 oz 74HC4051D,653 ManufacturerNexperia is a global semiconductor manufacturer headquartered in Nijmegen, the Netherlands. It has front-end factories in Hamburg, Germany and Greater Manchester, England. It is the former Standard Products business unit of NXP Semiconductors (previously as Philips Semiconductors). The company's product range includes bipolar transistors, diodes, ESD protection, TVS diodes, MOSFETs, and logic devices. Using WarningNote: Please check their parameters and pin configuration before replacing them in your circuit. 74HC4051D,653 FAQCan multiplexer take analog input?The 74HC4051 is an 8 bit analog multiplexer / demultiplexer and therefore build up with bidirectional switches that allow any analog input to be used as an output and the way around.The multiplexer gets the select line signal from the 3 digital outputs of the microcontroller. What does an analog multiplexer do?An analog multiplexer (also known as a MUX or data selector) is a device used to select one of many input signals and connect that selected input to a single output / transmission line. A select line is used to control which input is connected to the output of the muliplexer. How do you control a multiplexer?Generally, the selection of each input line in a multiplexer is controlled by an additional set of inputs called control lines and according to the binary condition of these control inputs, either “HIGH” or “LOW” the appropriate data input is connected directly to the output. 

CatalogProduct OverviewULN2803A Related Video IntroductionULN2803A CAD ModelsULN2803A Schematic DiagramULN2803A Pin ConfigurationULN2803A Test circuitsULN2803A FeaturesULN2803A Package DimensionsULN2803A DatasheetULN2803A SpecificationsULN2803A ManufacturerUsing WarningULN2803A FAQ Product OverviewThe ULN2801A, ULN2802A, ULN2803A and ULN2804A each contain eight Darlington transistors with common emitters and integral suppression diodes for inductive loads. Each Darlington features a peak load current rating of 600 mA (500 mA continuous) and can withstand at least 50 V in the OFF state. Outputs may be paralleled for higher current capability. Four versions are available to simplify interfacing to standard logic families: the ULN2801A is designed for general purpose applications with a current limit resistor; the ULN2802A has a 10.5k input resistor and Zener for 14-25 V PMOS; the ULN2803A has a 2.7 kW input resistor for 5 V TTL and CMOS; the ULN2804A has a 10.5 k input resistor for 6-15 V CMOS. All types are supplied in an 18-lead plastic DIP with a copper lead form and feature the convenient input-opposite-output pinout to simplify board layout. ULN2803A Related Video IntroductionULN2803A Video Description: Give the output logic of your microcontroller projects more current and voltage to drive larger loads with this simple to use chip. ULN2803A CAD ModelsFigure: ULN2803A PCB Symbol  Figure: ULN2803A Footprint  Figure: ULN2803A 3D Models ULN2803A Schematic DiagramFigure: ULN2803A Schematic Diagram ULN2803A Pin ConfigurationFigure: ULN2803A Pin Configuration ULN2803A Test circuitsFigure: ULN2803A Output leakage current   Figure: ULN2803A Collector-emitter saturation voltage   Figure: ULN2803A Input current (ON)   Figure: ULN2803A Input current (OFF)   Figure: ULN2803A Input voltage ULN2803A FeaturesEight Darlington transistors with commonemittersOutput current to 500 mAOutput voltage to 50 VIntegral suppression diodesVersions for all popular logic familiesOutput can be paralleledInputs pinned opposite outputs to simplifyboard layout ULN2803A Package DimensionsFigure: ULN2803A Package Dimensions ULN2803A DatasheetYou can download the datasheet from the link given below:ULN2803A Datasheet ULN2803A SpecificationsProduct AttributeAttribute ValueManufacturer:STMicroelectronicsProduct Category:Darlington TransistorsConfiguration:OctalTransistor Polarity:NPNCollector- Emitter Voltage VCEO Max:50 VMaximum DC Collector Current:0.5 AMounting Style:Through HolePackage / Case:PDIP-18Operating Temperature:-20°C ~ 150°C (TJ)Series:ULN2803APackaging:TubeBrand:STMicroelectronicsContinuous Collector Current:500 mAHeight:3.68 mmLength:23.24 mmProduct Type:Darlington TransistorsSubcategory:TransistorsWidth:7.1 mmUnit Weight:0.045856 oz ULN2803A ManufacturerSTMicroelectronics is a French-Italian multinational electronics and semiconductors manufacturer headquartered in Plan-les-Ouates near Geneva, Switzerland. The company resulted from the merger of two government-owned semiconductor companies in 1987: "Thomson Semiconducteurs" of France and "SGS Microelettronica" of Italy. It is commonly called "ST", and it is Europe's largest semiconductor chip maker based on revenue. While STMicroelectronics corporate headquarters and the headquarters for EMEA region are based in the Canton of Geneva, the holding company, STMicroelectronics N.V. is incorporated in the Netherlands. Using WarningNote: Please check their parameters and pin configuration before replacing them in your circuit. ULN2803A FAQWhat is ULN2803A?The ULN2803A device is a 50 V, 500 mA Darlington transistor array. The device consists of eight NPN Darlington pairs that feature high-voltage outputs with common-cathode clamp diodes for switching inductive loads. The Darlington pairs may be connected in parallel for higher current capability. How does a ULN2803A work?The ULN2803 IC consists of eight NPN Darlington pair which provides the proper current amplification required by the loads. In this pair the current amplified by the first transistor is further amplified by the next transistor providing high current to the output terminal. What is the difference between ULN2803 and ULN2003?The biggest difference is the additional channel and the diode to protect from a spike. The data sheets do point out exactly what the difference is, but they are essentially both Darlington arrays ganged together in a Dip chip. What is use of ULN2803 in relay interfacing?Applications include a stepper motor, relay drivers, hammer drivers, lamp drivers, display drivers (LED and gas discharge), line drivers, and logic buffers. The ULN2803 has a 2.7-k series base resistor for each Darlington pair for operation directly with TTL or 5-V CMOS devices. What is a Darlington array?Darlington devices are high-voltage, high-current switch arrays containing multiple open-collector Darlington pairs or multiple Darlington transistors with common emitters, and integral suppression diodes for inductive loads. 

Product OverviewThe W25Q32JV (32M-bit) Serial Flash memory provides a storage solution for systems with limited space, pins and power. The 25Q series offers flexibility and performance well beyond ordinary Serial Flash devices. They are ideal for code shadowing to RAM, executing code directly from Dual/Quad SPI (XIP) and storing voice, text and data. The device operates on 2.7V to 3.6V power supply with current consumption as low as 1µA for power-down. This blog will introduce W25Q32JVSSIQ systematically from its features, pinout to its specifications, applications, also including W25Q32JVSSIQ datasheet and so much more. CatalogProduct OverviewRelated Video IntroductionW25Q32JVSSIQ FeaturesW25Q32JVSSIQ PinoutW25Q32JVSSIQ ApplicationsW25Q32JVSSIQ CAD ModelsW25Q32JVSSIQ Block DiagramW25Q32JVSSIQ PackageW25Q32JVSSIQ SpecificationW25Q32JVSSIQ ManufacturerW25Q32JVSSIQ DatasheetUsing WarningsW25Q32JVSSIQ FAQ Related Video Introduction Video: What Is Flash Memory? W25Q32JVSSIQ Video Description: Microchip's technical team shares a high level, industry-insider view of Flash Memory: What it is; Why it sells; when to choose it; when not to choose it. Short informational piece; this is not a sales pitch. W25Q32JVSSIQ FeaturesNew Family of SpiFlash Memories– W25Q32JV: 32M-bit / 4M-byte– Standard SPI: CLK, /CS, DI, DO– Dual SPI: CLK, /CS, IO0, IO1,– Quad SPI: CLK, /CS, IO0, IO1, IO2, IO3– Software & Hardware Reset(1)Highest Performance Serial Flash– 133MHz Single, Dual/Quad SPI clocks– 266/532MHz equivalent Dual/Quad SPI– 66MB/S continuous data transfer rate– Min. 100K Program-Erase cycles per sector– More than 20-year data retentionEfficient “Continuous Read”– Continuous Read with 8/16/32/64-Byte Wrap– As few as 8 clocks to address memory– Allows true XIP (execute in place) operation– Outperforms X16 Parallel FlashLow Power, Wide Temperature Range– Single 2.7V to 3.6V supply– <1µA Power-down (typ.)– -40°C to +85°C operating range– -40°C to +105°C operating range W25Q32JVSSIQ PinoutThe following figure is the diagram of W25Q32JVSSIQ pinout. W25Q32JVSSIQ PinoutW25Q32JVSSIQ ApplicationsThe W25Q32JV supports the standard Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI), and a high performance Dual/Quad output as well as Dual/Quad I/O SPI: Serial Clock, Chip Select, Serial Data I/O0 (DI), I/O1 (DO), I/O2, and I/O3. SPI clock frequencies of up to 133MHz are supported allowing equivalent clock rates of 266MHz (133MHz x 2) for Dual I/O and 532MHz (133MHz x 4) for Quad I/O when using the Fast Read Dual/Quad I/O instructions. These transfer rates can outperform standard Asynchronous 8 and 16-bit Parallel Flash memories. W25Q32JVSSIQ CAD ModelsThe followings are W25Q32JVSSIQ Symbol, Footprint, and 3D Model. W25Q32JVSSIQ Symbol W25Q32JVSSIQ Footprint W25Q32JVSSIQ 3D Model W25Q32JVSSIQ Block DiagramThe following figure shows the block diagram of W25Q32JVSSIQ. W25Q32JVSSIQ Block Diagram W25Q32JVSSIQ PackageThe following diagram shows the W25Q32JVSSIQ package. W25Q32JVSSIQ Package W25Q32JVSSIQ SpecificationProduct AttributeAttribute ValueManufacturer:WinbondProduct Category:NOR FlashMounting Style:SMD/SMTPackage / Case:SOIC-8Series:W25Q32JVMemory Size:32 MbitSupply Voltage - Min:2.7 VSupply Voltage - Max:3.6 VInterface Type:SPIMaximum Clock Frequency:133 MHzOrganization:4 M x 8Data Bus Width:8 bitTiming Type:SynchronousMinimum Operating Temperature:- 40 CMaximum Operating Temperature:+ 85 CPackaging:TubeMoisture Sensitive:YesProduct Type:NOR FlashFactory Pack Quantity:90Subcategory:Memory & Data StorageSupply Current - Max:25 mATradename:SpiFlashUnit Weight:0.083396 oz W25Q32JVSSIQ ManufacturerWinbond Electronics Corporation is a leading global supplier of semiconductor memory solutions. With offices in Taiwan, Hong Kong, China, Japan, Israel, and the USA, Winbond’s major products include specialty DRAM, mobile DRAM, and code storage flash memory.W25Q32JVSSIQ DatasheetYou can download W25Q32JVSSIQ datasheet from the link given below:W25Q32JVSSIQ Datasheet Using WarningsNote: Please check their parameters and pin configuration before replacing them in your circuit. W25Q32JVSSIQ FAQWhat does NOR Flash stand for?NOR flash memory is one of the two popular types of flash memory. Flash memory is non-volatile computer memory that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed. Non-volatile means that no power is needed to maintain the information stored on the chip. What is the use of NOR Flash?NOR flash is most often used in applications where individual bytes of data need to be written and read, and is most often used where random access and execute-in-place access techniques are required. As each read access takes the same amount of time, sequential read access is no faster than random access. What is the purpose of SPI flash memory?SPI flash memory, also known as flash memory, has become widely used in the embedded industry and is commonly used for storage and data transfer in portable devices. Common devices include phones, tablets, and media players, as well as industrial devices such as security systems and medical products.

CatalogDescriptionFeaturesCapture and Analyze Voltage or Current TransitionsDMM6500 Measurement CapabilitiesMulti-channel/Scanning ApplicationsTemperature Measurement ApplicationsSystem Integration and ProgrammingDatasheetSpecificationsManufacturerUsing WarningFAQDescriptionThe DMM6500 is a modern bench/system DMM delivering more measurement functionality, best-in-class measurement insight, and a price that will not break your budget. The most recognizable feature of the DMM6500 is the large 5-inch (12.7 cm) capacitive touch screen display that makes it easy to observe, interact with, and explore measurements with ’pinch and zoom’ simplicity. Beyond its display technology, the DMM 6500 superior analog measurement performance delivers 25 PPM basic DCV accuracy for one year and 30 PPM for two years, potentially allowing you to extend your calibration cycles. The DMM6500 is equipped with all the measurement functions you would expect in a bench multimeter, so there’s no need to buy additional measurement capabilities. Its 15 measurement functions, including capacitance, temperature (RTD, thermistor, and thermocouple), diode test with variable current sources, and up to 1 MS/sec digitizing are now included. The digitizing function can be used for voltage or current and is especially useful in capturing transient anomalies or to help profile power events such as the operating states of today’s battery operated devices. Current and voltage can be digitized with a programmable 1 MS/sec 16-bit digitizer, making it possible to acquire waveforms without the need for a separate instrument. Features15 measurement functions including capacitance, temperature, and digitizingExpanded measurement ranges include 10 pA to 10 A and 1 mΩ to 100 MΩ Large 5-inch (12.7 cm) multi-touch capacitive touchscreen with graphical displayLarge internal memory; store up to 7 million readingsMultiple language modes: SCPI, TSP® scripting, Keithley 2000 SCPI emulation, Keysight 34401A SCPI emulationTwo-year specifications allow for longer calibration cyclesStandard USB-TMC and LXI/Ethernet communication interfacesOptional user-installable communication interfaces including: GPIB, TSP-Link®, and RS-232Capture voltage or current transients with 1 MS/sec digitizerUSB host port for storing readings, instrument configurations, and screen imagesThree-year warranty Capture and Analyze Voltage or Current TransitionsPower analysis is becoming more important in today’s electronic designs. Designers must now consider more efficient components and complex system design typically requiring multiple power states. The DMM6500 has the tools you need to help design and troubleshoot these complex systems. Eight different current ranges allow measurements from 10 amps down to 10 pico-amps, giving you the dynamic range to measure your power states. In addition, a built-in 1 MS/sec digitizing function can help capture transient events, allowing you to see and analyze transitions as they occur. Figure: Pinch and Zoom Simplicity for In-depth Waveform Analysis Figure: Visualize and Analyze Waveforms Using Adjustable Cursors and Statistics DMM6500 Measurement Capabilities Figure: DMM6500 Measurement Capabilities Multi-channel/Scanning ApplicationsWhen characterizing or profiling your design it is often critical to make a series of measurements. In these applications the need for automated multi-channel measurements is advantageous. The DMM6500 is equipped with a scanner card slot allowing up to 10 channels of switching, giving you the capability to make automated multi-channel measurements. Plugging in the 2000-SCAN card gives users up to 10 channels of 2-pole measurements or 5 channels of 4-pole measurements. Functions can be programmed on a per-channel basis if supported by the switch topology.  Figure:2000-SCAN 10-Channel Multiplexer Temperature Measurement ApplicationsTemperature is one of the most measured signal types in the world, and the DMM6500 has many options to help you make this measurement. Besides RTD, thermistor, and thermocouple functions, you can equip your DMM with a nine-channel scanner card with built-in CJC for automated thermocouple temperature scanning. This feature is very useful when your design requires thermal profiling, especially when enclosed in a temperature chamber.  Figure:2001-TCSCAN 9-Channel Thermocouple Multiplexer and DMM6500 Rear Panel System Integration and ProgrammingUsers have maximum programming flexibility with the DMM6500. In addition to traditional SCPI programming (default), the unit can also be configured for SCPI emulation for the Keithley 2000 or the Keysight 34401A. Additionally, Keithley’s powerful Test Script Processor (TSP®) programming is another option that allows unique single- or multi-instrument testing applications where speed is critical. Figure:Tsp System Using Tsp Link for Instrument to Instrument Communication DatasheetYou can download the datasheet from the link given below:DMM6500-Datasheet SpecificationsManufacturer:Keithley Instruments, Inc.Product Category:Digital MultimetersProduct:MultimetersType:MultifunctionNumber of Digits:6 1/2 DigitVoltage Range:100 mVAC to 750 VAC, 100 mVDC to 1 kVDCResistance Range:1 Ohms to 100 MOhmsCapacitance Range:1 nF to 100 uFFrequency:50 Hz to 60 HzRanging:AutoTrue RMS:True RMSData Hold:Data HoldLength:387.4 mmWidth:224 mmHeight:107.2 mmBrand:Keithley Instruments, Inc.Cable Type:USB Type A to USB Type BCurrent Rating:2 mAProduct Type:MultimetersSeries:DMMFactory Pack Quantity:1Subcategory:Test EquipmentUnit Weight:10 lbs ManufacturerKeithley Instruments is a measurement and instrument company headquartered in Solon, Ohio, that develops, manufactures, markets, and sells data acquisition products, as well as complete systems for high-volume production and assembly testing. Using WarningNote: Please check their parameters and pin configuration before replacing them in your circuit. FAQWhat are digital multimeters used for?Digital multimeters are measuring instruments that can measure quantities such as voltage, current, and resistance. Measured values are shown on a digital display, allowing them to be read easily and directly, even by first-time users. How does digital multimeter work?A digital ammeter uses a shunt resistor to produce a calibrated voltage proportional to the current flowing. As shown in the diagram, to read the current we must first convert the current to be measured into a voltage by using a known resistance RK. The voltage so developed is calibrated to read the input current. Is a digital voltmeter the same as a multimeter?The newer digital models are often abbreviated “DMM” for, you guessed it, Digital Multimeter. ... If you need to measure voltage, then you a voltmeter is sufficient, but if you want to measure voltage and other things such as resistance and current, then you are going to have to go with a multimeter.