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Image Source: pexelsWhen you use electronic devices, you often rely on dip switches for easy control. These small, manual switches let you adjust settings on devices like TVs, audio gear, and even some cars. The most common types include slide, rotary, rocker, piano, IC, SMD, and BCD code dip switches. Each type works in its own way, giving you flexibility for different needs. The global dip switch market, valued at over $430 million in 2024, continues to grow as industries like automotive and telecommunications depend on these switches for reliable, hands-on configuration.Types of DIP SwitchesSlide DIP SwitchesSlide dip switches are one of the most familiar types you will see in electronics. You move a small slider back and forth to turn each switch on or off. This action opens or closes the electrical connection inside. Slide dip switches use metal contacts, springs, and sliders to make sure the switch works every time you use it. You often find these switches on circuit boards for setting device addresses or choosing features.AspectExplanationMechanical Operation & DesignUses metal contacts, springs, and sliders for simple, reliable switching.Electrical CharacteristicsWorks best at low voltage (12V-24V) and low current (10mA-100mA).Common UsesDevice addressing, feature selection, and logic circuits in consumer electronics.Reliability FactorsDurable design and advanced materials help slide dip switches last longer, even in small devices.Miniaturization is a big trend. Manufacturers now make ultra-compact slide dip switches for tight spaces like smartphones and wearables. You get reliable performance even when space is limited.Tip: If you need to set options on a small device, slide dip switches are a great choice because they are easy to use and very reliable.Rotary DIP SwitchesRotary dip switches work by turning a knob or dial to select different settings. Each position connects a different circuit. You can use rotary dip switches in places where you need to choose from several options, like setting a channel or selecting a mode.Rotary dip switches are popular in industrial automation, telecommunications, and automotive electronics.They offer strong resistance to dust, moisture, and extreme temperatures, making them perfect for tough environments.New designs use gold-plated contacts and low-profile shapes for better reliability and longer life.Rotary dip switches give you a tactile feel when you turn them. This feedback helps you know the switch is set correctly. You often see these switches in equipment that needs manual configuration and long-lasting performance.Rocker DIP SwitchesRocker dip switches use a small lever that rocks back and forth. When you press one side, the switch turns on. Press the other side, and it turns off. This simple action makes rocker switches easy to use, even if you cannot see the switch clearly.Rocker dip switches are common in power strips, surge protectors, and some home appliances.You get a clear on/off position, which helps prevent mistakes.Rocker switches are durable and can handle frequent use. They are a good choice when you want a switch that is easy to operate with your finger.Piano DIP SwitchesPiano dip switches look like the keys of a piano. You press each key down to turn the switch on and lift it up to turn it off. The design lets you control many switches in a small space.Piano dip switches are often used in remote controls, alarm systems, and small electronic toys.You can set several options quickly because the keys are close together.Piano dip switches are popular for their compact size and easy operation. You can find them in devices where you need to set multiple options at once.Note: Piano dip switches are great for customizing settings in devices that need many switches in a row.IC DIP SwitchesIC dip switches are designed to fit into the same slots as integrated circuits (ICs) on a circuit board. You can use them to set options or addresses for microcontrollers and other chips.Reliability MetricSpecification / ValueElectrical LifeUp to 2000 toggles at 24VDC, 25mARated Current (Infrequent Switching)100mA at 50VDCRated Current (Frequent Switching)25mA at 24VDCContact ImpedanceInitial: ≤ 50mΩ; After test: ≤ 100mΩInsulation ResistanceMinimum 100MΩ at 500VDCCompressive Strength500VAC for 1 minutePolar CapacitanceMaximum 5pFIC dip switches are reliable and can handle thousands of uses. You often see them in microelectronic devices where you need to change settings without removing the chip.SMD DIP SwitchesSMD (Surface Mount Device) dip switches are made for modern circuit boards. You solder them directly onto the surface of the board, not through holes. This design saves space and makes assembly faster.SMD dip switches are common in compact electronics like tablets, routers, and smart home devices.They support miniaturization, which is a growing trend in consumer electronics.You get the same reliable switching as other types, but in a much smaller package. SMD dip switches help manufacturers build smaller, lighter products.BCD Code DIP SwitchesBCD (Binary Coded Decimal) code dip switches let you set numbers using binary code. Each switch represents a value of 1, 2, 4, or 8. By turning switches on or off, you create a number that a device can read.BCD code dip switches are used in digital displays, counters, and programmable logic controllers.You can quickly set device addresses or input values without special tools.These switches make it easy to enter numbers into a device. You get fast, accurate configuration for electronics that need number-based settings.Did you know? Consumer electronics use about half of all manual electronic dip switches sold worldwide. Telecommunications and industrial automation are also fast-growing areas for dip switches.Key Market Trends for DIP Switches:The market for dip switches is growing at about 3.6% to 5% each year.Miniaturized designs and eco-friendly materials are becoming more common.Customization, tactile feedback, and LED indicators improve user experience.Asia-Pacific leads in manufacturing and market growth.Dip switches are built to last, even in harsh conditions like extreme temperatures.You will find dip switches in many devices around you. They offer reliable, hands-on control for everything from home electronics to industrial machines.DIP Switch MechanismsImage Source: pexelsUnderstanding how each dip switch works helps you choose the right one for your needs. Each mechanism offers a unique way to control your device.Slide MechanismA slide mechanism lets you move a small tab or lever back and forth. When you slide the switch, you open or close the electrical path inside. You can feel a gentle click as the switch moves into place. Slide dip switches work well for simple on/off settings. You often find them in remote controls, small gadgets, and circuit boards. You do not need much force to move the slider, so you can change settings quickly.Rotary MechanismA rotary mechanism uses a knob or dial that you turn to select a setting. Each position on the dial connects a different circuit. You can choose from several options by rotating the switch to the right spot. Rotary dip switches give you a clear, tactile feel with each turn. You might use these in devices where you need to pick a channel or mode, such as in audio equipment or industrial machines. The rotary design keeps your settings secure, even if the device shakes or moves.Rocker MechanismA rocker mechanism uses a small lever that rocks back and forth. You press one side to turn the switch on and the other side to turn it off. This design makes it easy to use, even if you wear gloves or cannot see the switch clearly. Rocker dip switches stand out for their durability and clear feedback. You always know if the switch is on or off. Many power strips and home appliances use rocker switches because they last a long time and work well in tough conditions.Here is how rocker mechanisms compare to push button switches:Performance MetricRocker Mechanism AdvantagesPush Button Switch ComparisonUser ConvenienceEasy to operate with gloves and in limited space; intuitive rocking motion reduces user errorsRequires precise pressing; less convenient with glovesVisual FeedbackClear on/off indication visible in various lighting conditions, reducing mistakesOften lacks clear visual status indicationDurability and ReliabilityDesigned to withstand harsh environments (temperature, dust, moisture); high load capacity and longevityLess durable under harsh conditions; prone to wearOperational EaseLever-based design enables quick, dependable switching with minimal trainingMomentary action requires training; prone to errorsCustomization and Safety FeaturesOptions for waterproof and illuminated switches enhance safety and usability in industrial settingsLimited customization and fewer safety featuresApplication SuitabilitySuitable for frequent toggling and heavy-duty industrial useBetter for momentary input, less suited for frequent useTip: Rocker dip switches are a smart choice for places where you need reliable, easy-to-see controls.Piano MechanismA piano mechanism looks like a row of tiny piano keys. You press each key down to turn the switch on and lift it up to turn it off. This setup lets you control many switches in a small space. Piano dip switches work well in devices that need several settings, such as alarm systems or toys. You can set multiple options quickly because the keys sit close together. The piano design makes it easy to see which switches are on or off at a glance.You now know how each dip switch mechanism works. This knowledge helps you pick the best switch for your project or device.DIP Switch ConfigurationsWhen you use DIP switches, you will see different configurations. Each configuration changes how the switch controls the flow of electricity in your device. Let’s look at the most common types and how they work.SPSTSPST stands for Single Pole Single Throw. This is the simplest configuration. You get one input and one output. When you flip the switch, you either connect or disconnect the circuit. You use SPST switches for basic on/off control, like turning a light or a small device on and off. Many home appliances use this type because it is simple and reliable. Product guides show that SPST switches can handle different voltages and last for millions of cycles.SPDTSPDT means Single Pole Double Throw. This switch has one input and two outputs. You can connect the input to either output by flipping the switch. This gives you more control than SPST. You can use SPDT switches to switch between two devices or power sources. For example, you might use it to choose between two audio speakers. SPDT switches are compact and fit well on circuit boards.Switch TypePoles (Inputs)Throws (Outputs)Key AdvantageTypical ApplicationsSPST11Simple on/offHome appliancesSPDT12Flexible controlElectronics, automationDPST21 per polePower handlingHeavy machineryDPDT22 per poleCustomizationMotors, control panelsImage Source: statics.mylandingpages.coDPSTDPST stands for Double Pole Single Throw. This configuration has two inputs and two outputs. When you flip the switch, you control two separate circuits at the same time. You often use DPST switches in heavy machinery or power strips. They help you turn off both the live and neutral wires for safety. Research shows that DPST switches are very reliable and can last for billions of cycles.DPDTDPDT means Double Pole Double Throw. This switch has two inputs and two outputs for each input. You can control two circuits and switch each one between two outputs. DPDT switches give you the most flexibility. You can use them in control panels, motors, or to change the direction of a device. Technical articles show that DPDT switches are important in complex systems, like signal routing or switching between different devices.Tip: If you need to control more than one circuit or want extra options, choose a DPST or DPDT configuration. These switches give you more power and flexibility for your projects.You can find helpful configuration charts and guides online and in electronics textbooks. These resources show you how to connect and set up DIP switches for your needs.DIP Mounting StylesWhen you look at DIP switches, you might notice that they come in different shapes for mounting on circuit boards. The way a DIP switch attaches to a board is called its mounting style. Each style has its own benefits. Knowing these can help you choose the right switch for your project or repair.Gull-WingGull-wing leads look like the wings of a seagull in flight. The metal legs bend outward and then down, making a flat foot that sits on the surface of the circuit board. You often see this style in modern electronics.Why it matters:Gull-wing mounting gives you a strong, stable connection. The flat feet make soldering easy and reliable. You get better performance in devices that need to be small and lightweight, like tablets or smart home gadgets.Tip: If you want to replace a DIP switch in a compact device, look for the gull-wing style. It fits well and stays secure.Angled Gull-WingAngled gull-wing leads bend out from the body of the switch at a slight angle before turning down to touch the board. This design helps the switch sit at a tilt.Why it matters:Angled gull-wing mounting makes it easier for you to reach and flip the switches, especially when the board sits inside a case. You get better access without needing special tools.Mounting StyleBest ForKey BenefitGull-WingCompact electronicsStable, easy solderingAngled Gull-WingHard-to-reach locationsEasier access to switchesJ-Hook Gull-WingStrong connectionsExtra grip and durabilityJ-Hook Gull-WingJ-hook gull-wing leads curve under the switch in a hook shape, like the letter "J." The hook grabs the edge of the circuit board.Why it matters:J-hook gull-wing mounting gives you a very strong hold. The hook shape helps the switch stay in place, even if you bump or move the device. You often find this style in equipment that faces lots of movement or vibration.Note: If you need a DIP switch for a device that moves a lot, choose the J-hook gull-wing style for extra security.You can now spot the differences between these mounting styles. This knowledge helps you pick the best DIP switch for your electronics, whether you build, repair, or upgrade your devices.Choosing DIP SwitchesApplication NeedsWhen you pick a switch for your project, you should first think about how you will use it. Different industries and devices need different types of dip switches. Market research shows that companies use surveys, interviews, and focus groups to learn what people want from their switches. These studies look at how dip switches work in areas like:Consumer electronics and appliancesTelecommunications equipmentCars and automotive systemsIndustrial machinesYou can find dip switches in many products, from remote controls to factory machines. Consumer reviews and feedback help companies understand which features matter most, such as easy operation or long-lasting design.Matching Type to UseYou should match the type of switch to your specific needs. If you want to set simple on/off options, a slide or rocker dip switch works well. For choosing between several settings, try a rotary or piano dip switch. If you need to save space, look for SMD dip switches. When you need to enter numbers, BCD code dip switches make the job easy. Always check dip switch specifications to make sure the switch fits your device and can handle the voltage and current.NeedBest Switch TypeSimple on/offSlide, RockerMultiple settingsRotary, PianoSpace-savingSMDNumber inputBCD codeSimple Tips??? Tip: Always read the dip switch specifications before you buy. This helps you avoid problems with fit or function.Choose a switch that matches your device’s size and power needs.Look for clear markings so you can set the switch easily.If you use the switch often, pick one with a sturdy design.Ask for help at an electronics store if you feel unsure.You can make smart choices by thinking about your needs and checking the details. The right dip switch will help your device work better and last longer.You now know the main types of DIP switches—slide, rotary, rocker, piano, IC, SMD, and BCD code. Each type uses a different mechanism, like sliding, turning, rocking, or pressing.You can match the right switch to your device by understanding these basics.You will find it easier to set up or fix electronics.Remember: When you see a DIP switch, you can feel confident choosing and using it!FAQWhat does DIP stand for?DIP stands for "Dual In-line Package." You see this term because the switches sit in two straight rows, making them easy to place on circuit boards.How do you set a DIP switch?You use a small tool or your finger to move each switch to the ON or OFF position. Always check the device manual for the correct settings.Can you reuse DIP switches after changing settings?Yes, you can flip DIP switches as many times as you need. They are made for repeated use. Just make sure you power off your device before changing any settings.Where do you find DIP switches in everyday life?You find DIP switches in remote controls, garage door openers, routers, and some toys. They help you set options or addresses without using software.??? Tip: Always write down your DIP switch settings. This helps you remember them if you need to reset your device later.

What is a LED?Video related to LEDLED Colours and materialsHow do LEDs work?Types of LedsCalculating LEDs resistor valueHow to Test LED LightsThe warning of LEDs useLEDs FAQWhat is a LED?LED = Light Emitting Diode. An LED must be prevented against transferring too much current because its electrical behavior differs significantly from that of a light. Typically, this is done by connecting a resistor in series with the LED. Never attach an LED directly to a power source or battery.LEDs must be wired in the proper direction; the diagram may be labeled with the letters an or + for the anode and k or - for the cathode (yes, it really is k, not c, for cathode). In the case of spherical LEDs, the cathode is the short lead and there may be a slight flat on the body. Although the cathode is the larger electrode within the LED if you can see it, this is not a recognized method of identification.LEDs Video related to LEDVideo Description: This video is mainly talk about how to design LED circuits, how to calculate resistor size, how to protect LED, how long will a battery power a circuit, how to calculate resistor power rating, how to connect LED and much more. LED Colours and materialsThe semiconductor material, not the coloring of the "package," determines the color of an LED (the plastic body). All colors of LEDs are available in uncolored, diffused (milky), or clear (commonly referred to as "water clear") packaging. The colored packaging is also offered in diffused (the typical type) and clear forms. White and blue LEDs could cost more than the other colors.ColorWavelength (nm)Voltage Drop (V)Semiconductor MaterialInfrared> 760< 1.9Gallium ArsenideInfrared> 760< 1.9Aluminium Gallium ArsenideRed610 - 7601.6 -2.0Aluminium Gallium ArsenideRed610 - 7601.6 -2.0Gallium Arsenide PhosphideRed610 - 7601.6 -2.0Aluminium Gallium Indium PhosphideRed610 - 7601.6 -2.0Gallium PhosphideOrange590 - 6102.0 -2.1Gallium Arsenide PhosphideOrange590 - 6102.0 -2.1Aluminium Gallium Indium PhosphideOrange590 - 6102.0 -2.1Gallium PhosphideYellow570 - 5902.1 -2.2Gallium Arsenide PhosphideYellow570 - 5902.1 -2.2Aluminium Gallium Indium PhosphideYellow570 - 5902.1 -2.2Gallium PhosphideGreen500 - 5701.9 -4.0Gallium Indium PhosphideGreen500 - 5701.9 -4.0Aluminium Gallium Indium PhosphideGreen500 - 5701.9 -4.0Aluminium Gallium PhosphideGreen500 - 5701.9 -4.0Indium Gallium NitrideBlue450 - 5002.5 -3.7Zinc SelenideBlue450 - 5002.5 -3.7Indium Gallium NitrideBlue450 - 5002.5 -3.7Silicon CarbideBlue450 - 5002.5 -3.7SiliconViolet400 - 4502.8 -4.0Indium gallium NitridePurplemultiple types2.4 -3.7Dual Blue/Red LEDsPurplemultiple types2.4 -3.7Blue with Red PhosphorPurplemultiple types2.4 -3.7White with Purple Plasticultraviolet< 4003.1 -4.4Diamondultraviolet< 4003.1 -4.4Boron Nitrideultraviolet< 4003.1 -4.4Aluminium Nitrideultraviolet< 4003.1 -4.4Aluminium Gallium Nitrideultraviolet< 4003.1 -4.4Aluminium gallium Indium NitridePinkmultiple types3.3Blue with phosphorPinkmultiple types3.3Yellow with Red, Orange or Pink phosporPinkmultiple types3.3White with Pink pigmentWhiteBroad spectrum3.5Blue/UV diode with Yellow Phosphor How do LEDs work?A P-type semiconductor (which has a higher hole concentration) and an N-type semiconductor are combined to create LEDs, which are semiconductor light sources (larger electron concentration). The P-N junction's electrons and holes will join once more when a strong enough forward voltage is applied, releasing energy in the form of light.LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) transform electrical energy directly into light as opposed to conventional light sources, which first convert electrical energy into heat before turning it into light. This results in efficient light creation with minimal electricity waste.LEDs Emit Light Types of LedsDual In-Line Package (DIP) LEDs:The first LED chips were DIP ones, which are what most people think of when considering LED lights. Despite being more established than its more recent counterparts, DIP LED chips are still in use and are more frequently seen integrated into electronics because of their small size. However, they are not very strong and can only provide a small amount of brightness.DIP LEDs Surface Mounted Diode (SMD) LEDs:These are likely the most popular sort of LED chip available; they are installed and soldered onto the circuit board. They are more adaptable when it comes to encasing them within smaller electronics or across other forms of lighting, such as strip lighting, because they are brighter than their DIP counterparts and are also smaller. Three diodes can fit on a single SMD chip, allowing you to produce a variety of colors and provide customers more options. The LED market has undergone this significant progress. SMD 3528 and SMD 5050, both of which measure 5mm in width, are the two most used SMD chip sizes.SMD LEDs Chip on Board (COB) LEDs:The most recent advancement in LED technology is represented by these chips. Out of the three, COB LED chips are the brightest since they can frequently fit nine or more diodes onto a single chip. In what ways does this affect LED lighting? First off, it increases lighting efficiency by improving brightness-to-energy output. They can therefore be utilized with a variety of various lighting types. However, it's important to keep in mind that a COB LED chip's circuitry prevents it from emitting a wide variety of colors.COB LEDs Calculating LEDs resistor valueTo limit the current flowing through an LED, a resistor must be connected in series with the LED; otherwise, the LED will burn out fairly immediately. R, the resistor's value, is determined by:R = (VS - VL) / IR = resistor value in ohms (ohm).VS = supply voltage.VL = LED voltage (2V, or 4V for blue and white LEDs).I = LED current in amps (A) The LED current needs to be lower than what your LED is capable of handling. Since the The maximum current for typical 5mm diameter LEDs is frequently 20mA; however, many circuits can work with 10mA or 15mA. Divide the mA current by 1000 to convert it to amps (A) for the calculation.If the projected value is unavailable, pick the nearest larger standard resistor value so that the current will be a little less than what you chose. If you choose a higher resistor value to reduce the current, the LED will be less bright (for example, to extend the battery life).The color of the LED affects the voltage VL of the LED. The voltage of red LEDs is the lowest; yellow and green have a somewhat higher value. The highest voltages are used in blue and white LEDs. You can use 2V for red, yellow, and green LEDs and 4V for blue and white LEDs for the majority of applications where the precise value is not crucial. According to Ohm's law, the resistor's resistance, R = V/I, is determined by:V = voltage across the resistor (= VS - VL in this case) I = the current through the resistorSo R = (VS - VL) / IResistor Value How to Test LED LightsStep One: Use a MultimeterGet a digital multimeter with a diode reading capability. Simple multimeters only measure voltages, amps, and ohms. A multimeter with a diode setting is required to test LED lighting. Mid-range to high-range multimeters, which are more likely to offer this capability than affordable versions, can be found online or at your neighborhood hardware store.Multimeter Step Two: Connect the black and red test leadsTo the outlets on the front of the multimeter, attach the red and black test leads. The positive charge is in the red lead. The input marked "COM" should be connected in with the black lead, which is the negative.Multimeter Connect Step Three: Select the diode setting on the multimeter's dialTo move your multimeter's front dial from the "off" position, turn it clockwise. Up till you reach the diode setting, keep twisting it. The diode setting may be represented by the diode circuit symbol if it is not labeled explicitly. The cathode and the anode of a diode are both visually represented by the diode symbol. In this digital multimeter dial picture, we need to set the multimeter’s dial on 14 to test diode.Multimeter dial Step Four: The red probe should be connected to the anode and the black probe to the cathodeThe cathode end of the LED, which is typically the shorter prong, should be touched with the black probe. The red probe should then be pressed against the anode, which is the longer prong. Ensure that the black probe is connected before the red probe because doing so can result in inaccurate readings. During this test, be sure the cathode and anode are not in contact with one another since this could prevent electricity from flowing through the LED light and affect your results. Throughout the test, the red and black probes must not come into contact. After making the connections, the LED ought should turn on.Diode test Step Five: Verify the reading on the digital multimeter displayA healthy LED light should show a voltage of about 1600 mV when the probes are in contact with the cathode and anode. If during the test there is no reading displayed on your screen, repeat the procedure to ensure that the connections were completed correctly. This can indicate that the LED light isn't functioning if the test was done correctly. The transformer needs to be changed if your supply does not provide any output voltage. LED lights need to be replaced if there is voltage present at the output. The warning of LEDs useIn general, it is not a good idea to connect multiple LEDs in parallel with just one resistor shared between them. Only the lowest voltage LED will light if the other LEDs require slightly different voltages, and the higher current running through it could damage the other LEDs. One resistor can be used to successfully link identical LEDs in parallel, but since resistors are so inexpensive and the current utilized is the same as connecting the LEDs separately, this rarely provides any significant benefit.LEDs in parallelInstead, we should do as follows: Connecting LEDs in seriesConnecting LEDs in series LEDs FAQWhat can the LEDs be applied to?LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) are mostly used to illuminate items and even spaces. Due to its small size, low energy consumption, long lifespan, and versatility in terms of use in many applications, it is applied everywhere. LED usage and applications include TV backlighting. How many types that LEDs own?Fundamentally, LED lighting uses three major forms of LED technology: DIP, SMD, and COB. What is LED and how it works?When an electric current passes through a semiconductor device called a light-emitting diode (LED), the LED emits light. When current flows through an LED, the electrons and holes recombine and produce light. How long do LED lights last?The longer lifespan of LED lighting fixtures is one of its main benefits. The most durable LED light fixtures have been evaluated to survive as long as 100,000 hours, whereas incandescent light bulbs were designed to last roughly 1,000 hours. On average, LED light bulbs last at least 20 years before needing to be replaced. Which is not a benefit of LED?On a capital cost basis, LEDs are now more expensive (price per lumen) than the majority of conventional lighting solutions.

The devices or components commonly used in electronic circuits include: resistors, capacitors, inductors, sensors, potentiometers, transformers, diodes, bipolar junction transistors (BJTs), photoelectric switches, resonators, oscillators, filters, silicon controlled rectifiers (SCRs), relays, dual inline package (DIP) switches, fuse holders, bridge rectifiers, emitters, reed switches, common mode chokes and ferrite beads, magnetic rings, etc. This article contains a lot of commonly used electronic components figures, and I hope you will find this information useful.A Simple Guide to Electronic Components FAQ1. What are basic electronic components?You will work with a number of basic electronic components when building electronic circuits, including resistors, capacitors, diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits. 2. What are electronic components called?They are also called Electrical elements or electrical components. e.g. Resistors, Capacitors, Diodes, Inductors. 3. What are the 3 classification of electronic components?Classification of Electronic Components: Components can be classified as passive, active, or electro-mechanic components.Active components are devices that can amplify an electric signal and produce power.Passive components can't introduce net energy into the circuit. 4. What are the two types of electronic components?These are of 2 types: Passive and Active Components. 5. What is passive electronic components?A passive element is an electrical component that does not generate power, but instead dissipates, stores, and/or releases it. Passive elements include resistances, capacitors, and coils (also called inductors). These components are labeled in circuit diagrams as Rs, Cs and Ls, respectively. 6. How do I choose electronic components?How to select electronic components?Manufacturers.Application Circuit Complexity.Electrical Parameters [voltage, current, power, accuracy, response time, speed, resolution, etc.]Mechanical Parameters [dimension, package, weight, etc.]Consideration w.r.t Manufacturing / Testing. 7. What is difference between active and passive components?Active components are the elements or devices which are capable of providing or delivering energy to the circuit. Passive components are the ones that do not require any external source for the operation and are capable of storing energy in the form of voltage or current in the circuit. 8. How to Test Electric Components with a Multimeter?Continuity tests measure if electricity can flow through the part.Resistance tests how much current is lost as electricity flows through a component or circuit.The third common test is for voltage, or the force of the electric pressure. 9. What are passive components?A passive component is an electronic component which can only receive energy, which it can either dissipate, absorb or store it in an electric field or a magnetic field. ... Passive components cannot amplify, oscillate, or generate an electrical signal. Common examples of passive components include: Resistors. Inductors. 10. How do I choose a PCB component?6 tips for choosing PCB componentsThink about component footprint decisions.Use good grounding practices.Assign virtual parts footprints.Ensure you have complete BOM Data.Sort reference designators.Check spare gates. Relevant information about "List of Basic Electronic Components"About the article "List of Basic Electronic Components", If you have better ideas, don't hesitate to write your thoughts in the following comment area. You also can find more articles about electronic semiconductor through Google search engine, or refer to the following related articles:Rectifiers and Filters NotesCharacteristics and Functions of DiodesReview and Application of Electronic skinSwitched Mode Power Supply Tutorial: Principles & Functions of SMPS CircuitsTransformers Basics: Construction, Types, Materials and Design