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Integrated Circuits (ICs)

KSZ9031RNXCA Ethernet Transceivers: CAD Models, Datasheet, Features [FAQ]

CatalogProduct OverviewKSZ9031RNXCA CAD ModelsKSZ9031RNXCA Pin ConfigurationKSZ9031RNXCA Block DiagramKSZ9031RNXCA FeaturesKSZ9031RNXCA ApplicationsKSZ9031RNXCA DatasheetKSZ9031RNXCA SpecificationsKSZ9031RNXCA ManufacturerUsing WarningKSZ9031RNXCA FAQ Product OverviewThe KSZ9031RNX is a completely integrated triple-speed (10BASE-T/100BASE-TX/1000BASE-T) Ethernet physicallayer transceiver for transmission and reception of data on standard CAT-5 unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable. The KSZ9031RNX provides the Reduced Gigabit Media Independent Interface (RGMII) for direct connection to RGMII MACs in Gigabit Ethernet processors and switches for data transfer at 10/100/1000 Mbps. The KSZ9031RNX reduces board cost and simplifies board layout by using on-chip termination resistors for the four differential pairs and by integrating an LDO controller to drive a low-cost MOSFET to supply the 1.2V core. The KSZ9031RNX offers diagnostic features to facilitate system bring-up and debugging in production testing and in product deployment. Parametric NAND tree support enables fault detection between KSZ9031 I/Os and the board. The LinkMD® TDR-based cable diagnostic identifies faulty copper cabling. Remote and local loopback functions verify analog and digital data paths. The standard KSZ9031RNX is available in a 48-pin, lead-free QFN package, and the AEC-Q100 automotive qualified parts, KSZ9031RNXUA/UB and KSZ9031RNXVA/VB, are available in a 48-pin lead-free VQFN (wettable) package. KSZ9031RNXCA CAD ModelsFigure: KSZ9031RNXCA PCB Symbol  Figure: KSZ9031RNXCA Footprint  Figure: KSZ9031RNXCA 3D Models KSZ9031RNXCA Pin ConfigurationFigure: KSZ9031RNXCA Pin Configuration KSZ9031RNXCA Block Diagram Figure: KSZ9031RNXCA Block Diagram KSZ9031RNXCA FeaturesSingle-Chip 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet Transceiver Suitable forIEEE 802.3 Applications RGMII Timing Supports On-Chip Delay According to RGMIIVersion 2.0, with Programming Options for External Delay and Making Adjustments and Corrections to TX and RX Timing Paths RGMII with 3.3V/2.5V/1.8V Tolerant I/Os Auto-Negotiation to Automatically Select the Highest Link-UpSpeed (10/100/1000 Mbps) and Duplex (Half/Full) On-Chip Termination Resistors for the Differential Pairs On-Chip LDO Controller to Support Single 3.3V Supply Operation – Requires Only One External FET to Generate 1.2V for the Core Jumbo Frame Support up to 16 KB 125 MHz Reference Clock Output Energy Detect Power-Down Mode for Reduced Power Consumption When the Cable is Not Attached Wake-On-LAN (WOL) Support with Robust Custom-PacketDetection Programmable LED Outputs for Link, Activity, and Speed Baseline Wander Correction LinkMD TDR-Based Cable Diagnostic to Identify Faulty Copper Cabling Parametric NAND Tree Support to Detect Faults Between Chip I/Os and Board Loopback Modes for Diagnostics Automatic MDI/MDI-X Crossover to Detect and Correct Pair Swap at all Speeds of Operation Automatic Detection and Correction of Pair Swaps, Pair Skew, and Pair Polarity MDC/MDIO Management Interface for PHY Register Configuration Interrupt Pin Option Power-Down and Power-Saving Modes Operating Voltages- Core (DVDDL, AVDDL, AVDDL_PLL): 1.2V (External FET or Regulator)- VDD I/O (DVDDH): 3.3V, 2.5V, or 1.8V- Transceiver (AVDDH): 3.3V or 2.5V (Commercial Temp.) AEC-Q100 Grade 3 (KSZ9031RNXUA/UB) and Grade 2 (KSZ9031RNXVA/VB) Qualified for Automotive Applications 48-pin QFN (7 mm × 7 mm) Package KSZ9031RNXCA ApplicationsLaser/Network Printer Network Attached Storage (NAS) Network Server Gigabit LAN on Motherboard (GLOM) Broadband Gateway Gigabit SOHO/SMB Router IPTV IP Set-Top Box Game Console Triple-Play (Data, Voice, Video) Media Center Industrial Control Automotive In-Vehicle Networking KSZ9031RNXCA DatasheetYou can download the datasheet from the link given below:Datasheet KSZ9031RNXCA SpecificationsProduct AttributeAttribute ValueManufacturer:MicrochipProduct Category:Ethernet ICsMounting Style:SMD/SMTProduct:Ethernet TransceiversStandard:10/1GBASE-T, 100BASE-TXNumber of Transceivers:1 TransceiverData Rate:10 Mb/s, 100 Mb/s, 1 Gb/sInterface Type:MDI, MDI-X, RGMIIOperating Supply Voltage:1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3.3 VOperating Temperature0°C ~ 70°CSeries:KSZ9031Brand:Microchip Technology / MicrelMoisture Sensitive:YesProduct Type:Ethernet ICsSubcategory:Communication & Networking ICsSupply Voltage - Max:1.26 V, 3.465 V, 2.625 V, 1.89 VSupply Voltage - Min:1.14 V, 3.135 V, 2.375 V, 1.71 VUnit Weight:0.005309 oz KSZ9031RNXCA ManufacturerMicrochip Technology Inc. is a publicly-listed American corporation that manufactures microcontroller, mixed-signal, analog and Flash-IP integrated circuits. Its products include microcontrollers (PIC, dsPIC, AVR and SAM), Serial EEPROM devices, Serial SRAM devices, embedded security devices, radio frequency (RF) devices, thermal, power and battery management analog devices, as well as linear, interface and wireless products. Using WarningNote: Please check their parameters and pin configuration before replacing them in your circuit. KSZ9031RNXCA FAQWhat is a KSZ9031RNXCA?The KSZ9031RNX is a completely integrated triple-speed (10BASE-T/100BASE-TX/1000BASE-T) Ethernet physical- layer transceiver for transmission and reception of data on standard CAT-5 unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable. What is an Ethernet Transceiver?An Ethernet transceiver is a hardware device designed to connect computers or electronic devices within a network, allowing them to transmit and receive messages. A transceiver consists of a transmitter and a receiver, hence the name. An Ethernet transceiver is also known as a media access unit (MAU). What is a transceiver module used for?An Optical transceiver module is the core part of optical communication devices. It uses fiber optical technology to send and receive data through completing the process of optical signal - electrical signal / electrical signal - optical signal conversion. 
Kynix On 2021-11-05   521
Integrated Circuits (ICs)

BMX160 Sensor: Datasheet, BMX160 VS BNO055, Pinout [Video&FAQ]

Product Overview The BMX160 9-axis absolute orientation sensor from Bosch Sensortec is an ideal solution for applications that face strict constraints of board space, power consumption and appearance, especially for wearable device like smart watches or augmented reality glasses. This BMX160 sensor is the smallest 9-axis sensor in the industry. It comprises an accelerometer, gyroscope and geomagnetic sensor in a single package, and features less than 1.5mA power consumption. Combined with BSX sensor data fusion software library of Bosch Sensortec, the sensor performance can be further improved.   This blog will introduce BMX160 systematically from its features, pinout to its specifications, applications, also including BMX160 datasheet and so much more.   Catalog Product Overview Related Video Introduction BMX160 Features BMX160 Pinout BMX160 Applications BMX160 Target Devices BMX160 CAD Models BMX160 Block Diagram BMX160 Connection Diagrams BMX160 Package BMX160 Specification BMX160 VS BNO055 BMX160 Manufacturer BMX160 Datasheet Using Warnings   Related Video Introduction   Video: Inertial Measurement Unit BMI160 BMX160 Video Description: Bosch Sensortec announces the BMI160 Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) which integrates a state-of-the-art 16 bit 3-axis, low-g accelerometer and an ultra-low power 3-axis gyroscope into a single package.   It has been designed specifically for high precision, always-on 6-axis and 9-axis applications in smart phones, tablets, wearable devices, remote controls, game controllers, head-mounted devices and toys. The BMI160 is available in a 14-pin 2.5 × 3.0 × 0.8 mm3 LGA package. When the accelerometer and gyroscope are in full operation mode, the typical current consumption is 950µA, best in class by a factor of two.   BMX160 Features Low PowerLow NoiseHigh accuracySmall in SizeAcceleration MeasurementAngular Velocity MeasurementBarometric Pressure MeasurementTemperature Measurement   BMX160 Pinout The following figure is the diagram of BMX160 pinout. BMX160 Pinout   BMX160 Applications Virtual and augmented RealityIndoor navigation3D scanning / indoor mappingAdvanced gesture recognitionImmersive gaming9-axis motion detectionAir mouse applications and pointersPedometer / step countingAdvanced system power management for mobile applicationsOptical image stabilization of camera modulesFree-fall detection and warranty logging   BMX160 Target Devices Smart phones, tablet and transformer PCsGame controllers, remote controls and pointing devicesHead tracking devicesWearable devices, e.g. smart watches or augmented reality glassesSport and fitness devicesCameras, camera modulesToys, e.g. toy helicopters   BMX160 CAD Models The followings are BMX160 Symbol, Footprint, and 3D Model.   BMX160 Symbol   BMX160 Footprint   BMX160 3D Model   BMX160 Block Diagram The following figure shows the block diagram of BMX160.   BMX160 Block Diagram   BMX160 Connection Diagrams The followings are BMX160 connection diagrams.   BMX160 Connection Diagram (I2C)   BMX160 Connection Diagram (SPI 3-wire)   BMX160 Connection Diagram (SPI 4-wire)   BMX160 Package The package dimension is LGA 2.5 mm x 3.0 mm x 0.95 mm. Unit of the following drawing is mm. Note: Unless otherwise specified tolerance = decimal +0.05 mm.   Packaging outine dimensions   BMX160 Specification Product AttributeAttribute ValueManufacturer:BoschProduct Category:IMUs - Inertial Measurement UnitsSensor Type:9-axisSensing Axis:X, Y, ZSensitivity:2048 LSB/g to 16384 LSB/gAcceleration:2 g, 4 g, 8 g, 16 gOutput Type:DigitalInterface Type:I2C, SPIResolution:16 bitOperating Supply Current:1.59 mASupply Voltage - Min:1.71 VSupply Voltage - Max:3.6 VMinimum Operating Temperature:- 40 CMaximum Operating Temperature:+ 85 CBrand:Bosch SensortecProduct Type:IMUs - Inertial Measurement UnitsSeries:BMX160Factory Pack Quantity:5000Subcategory:SensorsPart # Aliases:0273.141.190-1NVUnit Weight:0.034463 oz   BMX160 VS BNO055 Product AttributeBMX160BNO055Manufacturer:BoschBoschProduct Category:IMUs - Inertial Measurement UnitsIMUs - Inertial Measurement UnitsSensor Type:9-axis9-axisSensing Axis:X, Y, ZX, Y, ZSensitivity:2048 LSB/g to 16384 LSB/g1 LSB/mgAcceleration:2 g, 4 g, 8 g, 16 g2 g, 4 g, 8 g, 16 gOutput Type:DigitalDigitalInterface Type:I2C, SPIHID-I2C, I2C, UARTResolution:16 bit16 bitOperating Supply Current:1.59 mA13.7 mASupply Voltage - Min:1.71 V2.4 VSupply Voltage - Max:3.6 V3.6 VMinimum Operating Temperature:- 40 C- 40 CMaximum Operating Temperature:+ 85 C+ 85 CBrand:Bosch SensortecBosch SensortecProduct Type:IMUs - Inertial Measurement UnitsIMUs - Inertial Measurement UnitsFactory Pack Quantity:50004000Subcategory:SensorsSensorsPart # Aliases:0273.141.190-1NV0273.141.209-1NVUnit Weight:0.034463 oz0.005291 oz   BMX160 Manufacturer The Bosch Group, a leading global supplier of technology and services, is designed to improve quality of life worldwide with products and services that are innovative and spark enthusiasm.   BMX160 Datasheet You can download BMX160 datasheet from the link given below: BMX160 Datasheet   Using Warnings Note: Please check their parameters and pin configuration before replacing them in your circuit.   BMX160 FAQ What kind of sensor is the bmx160? The BMX160 is a very small low power, low noise absolute orientation sensor which has been designed for use in wearable devices.   What are the use cases for the bmx160? Typical use cases of the BMX160 include high-class applications such as virtual and augmented reality, advanced gesture recognition, immersive gaming, smart watches, wearable fitness trackers, smart remote controls, and quadcopters.   What is absolute orientation sensor? The AbsoluteOrientationSensor interface of the Sensor APIs describes the device's physical orientation in relation to the Earth's reference coordinate system. To use this sensor, the user must grant permission to the 'accelerometer' , 'gyroscope' , and 'magnetometer' device sensors through the Permissions API.   What is Bosch IMU? Bosch Sensortec optimizes its IMUs (Inertial Measurement Units) for advanced smartphones, wearables, AR and VR, drones, gaming and robots applications. They are designed to provide maximum flexibility to customers. An IMU combines a gyroscope with an accelerometer in one system-in-package (SiP).   What is the use of IMU sensor? The IMU sensor is an electronic device used to calculate and reports an exact force of body, angular rate as well as the direction of the body, which can be achieved by using a blend of 3 sensors like Gyroscope, Magnetometer, and Accelerometer.
Kynix On 2021-11-05   580
Integrated Circuits (ICs)

STM32L432KCU6 Microcontrollers: CAD Models, Datasheet, Application

  Catalog Description CAD Models Pinout Features Typical Application Power Supply Overview Datasheet Specifications Manufacturer Using Warning Frequently Asked Questions Description The STM32L432x devices are the ultra-low-power microcontrollers based on the high-performance Arm® Cortex®-M4 32-bit RISC core operating at a frequency of up to 80 MHz.The Cortex-M4 core features a Floating point unit (FPU) single precision which supports all Arm® single-precision data-processing instructions and data types. It also implements a full set of DSP instructions and a memory protection unit (MPU) which enhances application security.   The STM32L432xx devices embed high-speed memories (Flash memory up to 256 Kbyte, 64 Kbyte of SRAM), a Quad SPI flash memories interface and an extensive range of enhanced I/Os and peripherals connected to two APB buses, two AHB buses and a 32-bit multi-AHB bus matrix.The STM32L432xx devices embed several protection mechanisms for embedded Flash memory and SRAM: readout protection, write protection, proprietary code readout protection and Firewall.   The devices offer a fast 12-bit ADC (5 Msps), two comparators, one operational amplifier, two DAC channels, a low-power RTC, one general-purpose 32-bit timer, one 16-bit PWM timer dedicated to motor control, four general-purpose 16-bit timers, and two 16-bit low-power timers.   In addition, up to 3 capacitive sensing channels are available.They also feature standard and advanced communication interfaces. Two I2CsTwo SPIsTwo USARTs and one Low-Power UART.One SAI (Serial Audio Interfaces)One CANOne USB full-speed device crystal lessOne SWPMI (Single Wire Protocol Master Interface)   The STM32L432xx operates in the -40 to +85 °C (+105 °C junction), -40 to +105 °C (+125 °C junction) and -40 to +125 °C (+130 °C junction) temperature ranges from a 1.71 to 3.6 V power supply. A comprehensive set of power-saving modes allows the design of low-power applications.   Some independent power supplies are supported: analog independent supply input for ADC, DAC, OPAMP and comparators. The STM32L432xx family offers a single 32-pin package.   CAD Models   Figure: PCB Symbol     Figure: Footprint     Figure: 3D Model   Pinout   Figure: Pinout   Features Ultra-low-power with FlexPowerControl          – 1.71 V to 3.6 V power supply          – -40 °C to 85/105/125 °C temperature range          – 8 nA Shutdown mode (2 wakeup pins)          – 28 nA Standby mode (2 wakeup pins)          – 280 nA Standby mode with RTC          – 1.0 µA Stop 2 mode, 1.28 µA with RTC          – 84 µA/MHz run mode          – Batch acquisition mode (BAM)          – 4 µs wakeup from Stop mode          – Brown out reset (BOR)          – Interconnect matrix Core: Arm®32-bit Cortex®-M4 CPU with FPU, Adaptive real-time accelerator (ART Accelerator™) allowing 0-wait-state execution from Flash memory, frequency up to 80 MHz, MPU, 100DMIPS and DSP instructionsPerformance benchmark          – 1.25 DMIPS/MHz (Drystone 2.1)          – 273.55 CoreMark® (3.42 CoreMark/MHz @80 MHz) Energy benchmark          – 176.7 ULPBench® score Clock Sources          – 32 kHz crystal oscillator for RTC (LSE)          – Internal 16 MHz factory-trimmed RC (±1%)          – Internal low-power 32 kHz RC (±5%)          – Internal multispeed 100 kHz to 48 MHz oscillator, auto-trimmed by LSE (better than ±0.25 % accuracy)          – Internal 48 MHz with clock recovery          – 2 PLLs for system clock, USB, audio, ADC Up to 26 fast I/Os, most 5 V-tolerant RTC with HW calendar, alarms and calibrationUp to 3 capacitive sensing channels11x timers: 1x 16-bit advanced motor-control, 1x 32-bit and 2x 16-bit general purpose, 2x 16-bit basic, 2x low-power 16-bit timers (available in Stop mode), 2x watchdogs, SysTick timerMemories          – Up to 256 KB single bank Flash, proprietary code readout protection          – 64 KB of SRAM including 16 KB with hardware parity check          – Quad SPI memory interface Rich analog peripherals (independent supply)          – 1x 12-bit ADC 5 Msps, up to 16-bit with hardware oversampling, 200 µA/Msps          – 2x 12-bit DAC output channels, low-power sample and hold          – 1x operational amplifier with built-in PGA          – 2x ultra-low-power comparators 14x communication interfaces          – USB 2.0 full-speed crystal less solution with LPM and BCD          – 1x SAI (serial audio interface)          – 2x I2C FM+(1 Mbit/s), SMBus/PMBus          – 3x USARTs (ISO 7816, LIN, IrDA, modem)          – 1x LPUART (Stop 2 wake-up)          – 2x SPIs (and 1x Quad SPI)          – CAN (2.0B Active)          – SWPMI single wire protocol master I/F          – IRTIM (Infrared interface) 14-channel DMA controllerTrue random number generatorCRC calculation unit, 96-bit unique IDDevelopment support: serial wire debug (SWD), JTAG, Embedded Trace Macrocell™All packages are ECOPACK2®compliant   Typical Application Figure: Typical application with a 32.768 kHz crystal   Power Supply Overview Figure: Power Supply Overview   Datasheet You can download the datasheet from the link given below: STM32L432KCU6-Datasheet   Specifications Manufacturer:STMicroelectronicsProduct Category:ARM Microcontrollers - MCUSeries:STM32L432KCMounting Style:SMD/SMTPackage / Case:UFQFPN-32Core:ARM Cortex M4Program Memory Size:256 kBData Bus Width:32 bitADC Resolution:12 bitMaximum Clock Frequency:80 MHzNumber of I/Os:26 I/OData RAM Size:64 kBOperating Supply Voltage:1.71 V to 3.6 VMinimum Operating Temperature:- 40 ℃Maximum Operating Temperature:+ 85 ℃Packaging:TrayBrand:STMicroelectronicsDAC Resolution:12 bitData RAM Type:SRAMHeight:0.6 mmInterface Type:CAN, I2C, SAI, SPI, USART, USBLength:5 mmMoisture Sensitive:YesNumber of ADC Channels:10 ChannelNumber of Timers/Counters:11 TimerProcessor Series:STM32L432Product:MCU+FPUProduct Type:ARM Microcontrollers - MCUProgram Memory Type:FlashFactory Pack Quantity:2940Subcategory:Microcontrollers - MCUSupply Voltage - Max:3.6 VSupply Voltage - Min:1.71 VTradename:STM32Watchdog Timers:Watchdog Timer, WindowedWidth:5 mmUnit Weight:0.009877 oz   Manufacturer STMicroelectronics is a French-Italian multinational electronics and semiconductors manufacturer headquartered in Plan-les-Ouates near Geneva, Switzerland. The company resulted from the merger of two government-owned semiconductor companies in 1987: "Thomson Semiconducteurs" of France and "SGS Microelettronica" of Italy. It is commonly called "ST", and it is Europe's largest semiconductor chip maker based on revenue. While STMicroelectronics corporate headquarters and the headquarters for EMEA region are based in the Canton of Geneva, the holding company, STMicroelectronics N.V. is incorporated in the Netherlands.   Using Warning Note: Please check their parameters and pin configuration before replacing them in your circuit.   Frequently Asked Questions    
Kynix On 2021-11-05   295
Circuit Protection

PESD1CAN,215 Diode: Datasheet, Pinout, Application [Video&FAQ]

Product OverviewPESD1CAN in a small SOT23 (TO-236AB) Surface-Mounted Device (SMD) plastic package designed to protect two automotive Controller Area Network (CAN) bus lines from the damage caused by ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD) and other transients. This blog will introduce PESD1CAN,215 systematically from its features, pinout to its specifications, applications, also including PESD1CAN,215 datasheet and so much more. Video: How TVS Diodes work CatalogProduct OverviewPESD1CAN,215 FeaturesPESD1CAN,215 PinoutPESD1CAN,215 ApplicationsPESD1CAN,215 CAD ModelsPESD1CAN,215 Application diagramPESD1CAN,215 PackagePESD1CAN,215 SpecificationPESD1CAN,215 ManufacturerPESD1CAN,215 DatasheetUsing WarningsPESD1CAN,215 FAQ PESD1CAN,215 Features■ Due to the integrated diode structure only one small SOT23 package is needed toprotect two CAN bus lines■ Max. peak pulse power: PPP = 200 W at tp = 8/20 µs■ Low clamping voltage: VCL = 40 V at IPP =1A■ Ultra low leakage current: IRM < 1 nA■ Typ. diode capacitance matching: ∆Cd/Cd = 0.1 %■ ESD protection up to 23 kV■ IEC 61000-4-2, level 4 (ESD)■ IEC 61000-4-5 (surge); IPP = 3 A at tp = 8/20 µs■ Small SMD plastic package PESD1CAN,215 PinoutThe following figure is the diagram of PESD1CAN,215 pinout. PESD1CAN,215 Pinout PESD1CAN,215 Applications■ CAN bus protection■ Automotive applications PESD1CAN,215 CAD ModelsThe followings are PESD1CAN,215 Symbol, Footprint, and 3D Model. PESD1CAN,215 Symbol PESD1CAN,215 Footprint PESD1CAN,215 3D Model PESD1CAN,215 Application diagramThe device is designed for the protection of two automotive CAN bus lines from surge pulses and ESD damage. The device is suitable on lines where the signal polarities are both, positive and negative with respect to ground. PESD1CAN,215 Application diagram PESD1CAN,215 PackageThe following diagram shows the PESD1CAN,215 package. PESD1CAN,215 Package Outline PESD1CAN,215 SpecificationProduct AttributeAttribute ValueManufacturer:NexperiaProduct Category:ESD Suppressors / TVS DiodesPolarity:BidirectionalWorking Voltage:24 VNumber of Channels:2 ChannelTermination Style:SMD/SMTPackage / Case:SOT-23-3Breakdown Voltage:27.8 VClamping Voltage:40 VPppm - Peak Pulse Power Dissipation:200 WVesd - Voltage ESD Contact:8 kVVesd - Voltage ESD Air Gap:15 kVCd - Diode Capacitance:17 pFIpp - Peak Pulse Current:3 AMinimum Operating Temperature:- 65 CMaximum Operating Temperature:+ 150 CSeries:PESD1CANQualification:AEC-Q101Brand:NexperiaFactory Pack Quantity:3000Subcategory:TVS Diodes / ESD Suppression DiodesPart # Aliases:9.34059E+11Unit Weight:0.000310 oz PESD1CAN,215 ManufacturerNexperia is a dedicated global leader in discretes, logic and MOSFET devices. Formerly a part of NXP Standard Products, Nexperia is focused on efficiency, producing consistently reliable semiconductor components at high volume. The company’s extensive portfolio meets the stringent standards set by the automotive industry. Industry-leading small packages, produced in Nexperia’s manufacturing facilities, combine power and thermal efficiency with best-in-class quality levels. PESD1CAN,215 DatasheetYou can download PESD1CAN,215 datasheet from the link given below:PESD1CAN,215 Datasheet Using WarningsNote: Please check their parameters and pin configuration before replacing them in your circuit.PESD1CAN,215 FAQWhat does a TVS diode do?TVS Diodes are used to protect semiconductor components from high-voltage transients. Their p-n junctions have a larger cross-sectional area than those of a normal diode, allowing them to conduct large currents to ground without sustaining damage. What is the difference between Zener and TVS diode?A Zener diode clamps input voltage to a constant voltage and supplies clamped voltage to other semiconductor devices. Thus, a TVS diode absorbs surge voltage to protect other semiconductor devices, whereas a Zener diode provides constant voltage to other semiconductor devices. Where do we use TVS diode?The TVS diodes fast response time and low clamping voltages make them ideal for use as board level protectors for semiconductors and other sensitive components. Applications include data and signal lines, microprocessors & MOS memory, AC power lines, and telecommunication equipment. What is the difference between TVS and ESD diode?However, there is a clear distinction. TVS diodes are particularly efficient in countering medium-voltage high-energy pulses that last milliseconds, in comparison to ESD protection devices which address higher voltage pulses of lower energy and shorter duration. What is difference between TVS and MOV?For this low-voltage application, the TVS diode allows 4.5µJ while the (red) MOV allows 18.0µJ at the load. Four time difference between these protection devices. This could easily be the difference between protection or failure, depending on the safe operating area (SOA) of the load.
Kynix On 2021-11-04   670
Integrated Circuits (ICs)

STM32F103VET6 Microcontroller: Datasheet, Pinout, Board [Video&FAQ]

Product OverviewThe STM32F103VET6 is a 32-bit high-density performance line Microcontroller Unit offers three 12-bit ADCs and 4 general-purpose 16-bit timers plus two PWM timers, as well as standard and advanced communication interfaces up to two I²Cs, three SPIs and two I²Ss, one SDIO, five USARTs and an USB and a CAN. It incorporates the high-performance ARM® Cortex®-M3 32bit RISC core operating at a 72MHz frequency, high-speed embedded memories and an extensive range of enhanced I/Os and peripherals connected to two APB buses. The 100-pin general-purpose microcontroller unit (MCU) feature 512kB flash memory. This blog will introduce STM32F103VET6 systematically from its features, pinout to its specifications, applications, also including STM32F103VET6 datasheet and so much more. Video: Video Demo Use Kit STM32F103VET6 CatalogProduct OverviewSTM32F103VET6 FeaturesSTM32F103VET6 PinoutSTM32F103VET6 ApplicationsSTM32F103VET6 CAD ModelsSTM32F103VET6 Block DiagramSTM32F103VET6 Circuit DiagramSTM32F103VET6 Board SchematicSTM32F103VET6 SpecificationSTM32F103VET6 ManufacturerSTM32F103VET6 DatasheetUsing WarningsSTM32F103VET6 FAQ STM32F103VET6 FeaturesPOR, PDR and programmable voltage detectorLow power - Sleep, stop and standby modesVBAT supply for RTC and backup registers12-channel DMA controllerDebug mode - Serial wire debug (SWD) and JTAG interfacesCortex®-M3 embedded trace Macrocell™2 x Watchdog timersSysTick timer - 24-bit down counterCRC calculation unit, 96-bit unique ID STM32F103VET6 PinoutThe following figure is the diagram of STM32F103VET6 pinout. STM32F103VET6 Pinout STM32F103VET6 ApplicationsMotor Drive & Control, Portable Devices, Medical, Consumer Electronics, Computers & Computer Peripherals, Communications & Networking, Industrial, Security, Imaging, Video & Vision, HVAC STM32F103VET6 CAD ModelsThe followings are STM32F103VET6 Symbol, Footprint, and 3D Model. STM32F103VET6 Symbol STM32F103VET6 Footprint STM32F103VET6 3D Model STM32F103VET6 Block DiagramThe following figure shows the block diagram of STM32F103VET6. STM32F103VET6 Block Diagram STM32F103VET6 Circuit DiagramThe following shows typical application with an 8 MHz crystal. STM32F103VET6 Circuit Diagram STM32F103VET6 Board SchematicThe following figure is the diagram of home made mbed board with STM32F103VET6 microcontroller. It is not mandatory to install all parts. The USB interface, the User LED, the User button or the Serial connector can be omitted if you do not need them for your particular project. STM32F103VET6 Board Schematic STM32F103VET6 SpecificationProduct AttributeAttribute ValueFamily NameSTM32FPackage TypeLQFPMounting TypeSurface MountPin Count100Device CoreARM Cortex M3Data Bus Width32bitProgram Memory Size512 kBMaximum Frequency72MHzRAM Size64 kBUSB Channels1 x DeviceNumber of PWM Units2 x 16 bitNumber of SPI Channels3Typical Operating Supply Voltage2 → 3.6 VMaximum Number of Ethernet Channels0Number of Timers6Minimum Operating Temperature-40 °CInstruction Set ArchitectureRISCNumber of CAN Channels1Number of Ethernet Channels0Number of ADC Units3Number of UART Channels0Number of PCI Channels0Length14.2mmDimensions14.2 x 14.2 x 1.45mmTimers6 x 16 bitNumber of USART Channels5Program Memory TypeFlashMaximum Operating Temperature+85 °CPulse Width Modulation2 (16 bit) (Motor Control)Number of I2C Channels2ADCs16 x 12 bitTimer Resolution16bitHeight1.45mmNumber of LIN Channels0Width14.2mm STM32F103VET6 ManufacturerSTMicroelectronics is a global independent semiconductor company and a leader in developing and delivering semiconductor solutions across the spectrum of microelectronics applications. An unrivaled combination of silicon and system expertise, manufacturing strength, Intellectual Property (IP) portfolio, and strategic partners positions, STMicroelectronics is at the forefront of System-on-Chip (SoC) technology and its products play a key role in enabling today's convergence trends. STM32F103VET6 DatasheetYou can download STM32F103VET6 datasheet from the link given below:STM32F103VET6 Datasheet Using WarningsNote: Please check their parameters and pin configuration before replacing them in your circuit. STM32F103VET6 FAQWhat kind of microcontroller does STM32F103 use?STM32F103 devices use the Cortex-M3 core, with a maximum CPU speed of 72 MHz. The portfolio covers from 16 Kbytes to 1 Mbyte of Flash with motor control peripherals, USB full-speed interface and CAN. MadeForSTM32™ - the new STM32 quality label. What is STM32F103?The STM32F103 is a high performance thirty-two bit RISC based controller having an operating frequency of seventy-two hertz. It has a flash memory of having space of one twenty kilobytes and a static ram of twenty-kilo bytes. How many ADC peripheral in STM32F103 microcontroller?This microcontroller has two ADCs which their resolution is 12 bits and each one has 16 channels. What is the purpose of a microcontroller?Microcontroller is a compressed micro computer manufactured to control the functions of embedded systems in office machines, robots, home appliances, motor vehicles, and a number of other gadgets. A microcontroller is comprises components like - memory, peripherals and most importantly a processor. What are the two main functional characteristics of a microcontroller?Its two main components are the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), which performs arithmetic and logical operations, and the Control Unit (CU), which handles all of the processor's instruction executions.
Kynix On 2021-11-04   1442
Integrated Circuits (ICs)

STM32F030K6T6 Microcontroller: CAD Models, Datasheet, Features [FAQ]

Catalog Product Overview STM32F030K6T6 CAD Models STM32F030K6T6 Pinout STM32F030K6T6 Block Diagram STM32F030K6T6 Features STM32F030K6T6 Datasheet STM32F030K6T6 Specifications STM32F030K6T6 Manufacturer Using Warning STM32F030K6T6 FAQ   Product Overview The STM32F030x4/x6/x8/xC microcontrollers incorporate the high-performance Arm® Cortex®-M0 32-bit RISC core operating at a 48 MHz frequency, high-speed embedded memories (up to 256 Kbytes of Flash memory and up to 32 Kbytes of SRAM), and an extensive range of enhanced peripherals and I/Os. All devices offer standard communication interfaces (up to two I2Cs, up to two SPIs and up to six USARTs), one 12-bit ADC, seven general-purpose 16-bit timers and an advanced-control PWM timer.   The STM32F030x4/x6/x8/xC microcontrollers operate in the -40 to +85 °C temperature range from a 2.4 to 3.6V power supply. A comprehensive set of power-saving modes allows the design of low-power applications.   The STM32F030x4/x6/x8/xC microcontrollers include devices in four different packages ranging from 20 pins to 64 pins. Depending on the device chosen, different sets of peripherals are included. The description below provides an overview of the complete range of STM32F030x4/x6/x8/xC peripherals proposed.   These features make the STM32F030x4/x6/x8/xC microcontrollers suitable for a wide range of applications such as application control and user interfaces, handheld equipment, A/V receivers and digital TV, PC peripherals, gaming and GPS platforms, industrial applications, PLCs, inverters, printers, scanners, alarm systems, video intercoms, and HVACs.   STM32F030K6T6 CAD Models Figure: STM32F030K6T6 PCB Symbol     Figure: STM32F030K6T6 Footprint     Figure: STM32F030K6T6 3D Models   STM32F030K6T6 Pinout Figure: STM32F030K6T6 Pinout   STM32F030K6T6 Block Diagram Figure: STM32F030K6T6 Block Diagram   STM32F030K6T6 Features Core: Arm® 32-bit Cortex®-M0 CPU, frequency up to 48 MHz   Memories – 16 to 256 Kbytes of Flash memory – 4 to 32 Kbytes of SRAM with HW parity   CRC calculation unit   Reset and power management – Digital & I/Os supply: VDD = 2.4 V to 3.6 V – Analog supply: VDDA = VDD to 3.6 V – Power-on/Power down reset (POR/PDR) – Low power modes: Sleep, Stop, Standby   Clock management – 4 to 32 MHz crystal oscillator – 32 kHz oscillator for RTC with calibration – Internal 8 MHz RC with x6 PLL option – Internal 40 kHz RC oscillator   Up to 55 fast I/Os – All mappable on external interrupt vectors – Up to 55 I/Os with 5V tolerant capability   5-channel DMA controller   One 12-bit, 1.0 µs ADC (up to 16 channels) – Conversion range: 0 to 3.6 V – Separate analog supply: 2.4 V to 3.6 V   Calendar RTC with alarm and periodic wakeup from Stop/Standby   11 timers – One 16-bit advanced-control timer for six-channel PWM output – Up to seven 16-bit timers, with up to four IC/OC, OCN, usable for IR control decoding – Independent and system watchdog timers – SysTick timer   Communication interfaces – Up to two I2C interfaces – Fast Mode Plus (1 Mbit/s) support on one or two I/Fs, with 20 mA current sink – SMBus/PMBus support (on single I/F) – Up to six USARTs supporting master synchronous SPI and modem control; one with auto baud rate detection – Up to two SPIs (18 Mbit/s) with 4 to 16 programmable bit frames   Serial wire debug (SWD)   All packages ECOPACK®2   STM32F030K6T6 Datasheet You can download the datasheet from the link given below: Datasheet   STM32F030K6T6 Specifications TypeDescriptionCategoryIntegrated Circuits (ICs)Embedded - MicrocontrollersMfrSTMicroelectronicsSeriesSTM32F0Part StatusActiveCore ProcessorARM® Cortex®-M0Core Size32-BitSpeed48MHzConnectivityI²C, SPI, UART/USARTPeripheralsDMA, POR, PWM, WDTNumber of I/O26Program Memory Size32KB (32K x 8)Program Memory TypeFLASHRAM Size4K x 8Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd)2.4V ~ 3.6VData ConvertersA/D 12x12bOscillator TypeInternalOperating Temperature-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)Mounting TypeSurface MountPackage / Case32-LQFPSupplier Device Package32-LQFP (7x7)Base Product NumberSTM32   STM32F030K6T6 Manufacturer STMicroelectronics is a French-Italian multinational electronics and semiconductors manufacturer headquartered in Plan-les-Ouates near Geneva, Switzerland. The company resulted from the merger of two government-owned semiconductor companies in 1987: "Thomson Semiconducteurs" of France and "SGS Microelettronica" of Italy. It is commonly called "ST", and it is Europe's largest semiconductor chip maker based on revenue. While STMicroelectronics corporate headquarters and the headquarters for EMEA region are based in the Canton of Geneva, the holding company, STMicroelectronics N.V. is incorporated in the Netherlands.   Using Warning Note: Please check their parameters and pin configuration before replacing them in your circuit.   STM32F030K6T6 FAQ What is a microcontroller? Microcontroller is a compressed micro computer manufactured to control the functions of embedded systems in office machines, robots, home appliances, motor vehicles, and a number of other gadgets. A microcontroller is comprises components like - memory, peripherals and most importantly a processor.   What does a microcontroller do in a computer? A microcontroller is a computer present in a single integrated circuit which is dedicated to perform one task and execute one specific application. It contains memory, programmable input/output peripherals as well a processor.   How are microcontrollers made? A microcontroller is a single chip microcomputer made through VLSI fabrication. A microcontroller also called an embedded controller because the microcontroller and its support circuits are often built into, or embedded in, the devices they control.  
Kynix On 2021-11-04   541

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